This guide is made using code from sources (valid also using tarball with latest code, like 2.0). It was made using Ubuntu 8.04 server.
Official PandoraFMS website is: http://pandorafms.org
(...)
Read the rest of How to install a monitoring system: PandoraFMS 2.0 in Ubuntu 8.04 (975 words)
© montreux for Ubuntu Geek, 2008. |
Permalink |
2 comments |
Add to
del.icio.us
digg
Who's linking ?
Technorati
BlogPulse
Google
Want more on these topics ? Browse the archive of posts filed under Monitoring.
Ubuntu: Ubuntu Geek - Ubuntu Tutorials,Howto's,Tips and Tricks
The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. NTP uses UDP port 123 as its transport layer. It is designed particularly to resist the effects of variable latency (Jitter).
(...)
Read the rest of Network Time Protocol (NTP) Server and Clients Setup in Ubuntu (916 words)
© admin for Ubuntu Geek, 2008. |
Permalink |
7 comments |
Add to
del.icio.us
digg
Who's linking ?
Technorati
BlogPulse
Google
Want more on these topics ? Browse the archive of posts filed under Server.
Ubuntu: Ubuntu Geek - Ubuntu Tutorials,Howto's,Tips and Tricks
If you want to setup IPv6 tunnel under Ubuntu you need to use tspc (tunnel setup protocol client) so you can browse IPv6 ready websites using IPv4.
(...)
Read the rest of Howto Configure IPv6 Tunnel in Ubuntu (211 words)
© admin for Ubuntu Geek, 2008. |
Permalink |
2 comments |
Add to
del.icio.us
digg
Who's linking ?
Technorati
BlogPulse
Google
Want more on these topics ? Browse the archive of posts filed under General.
Ubuntu: Ubuntu Geek - Ubuntu Tutorials,Howto's,Tips and Tricks
atftp is Multi-threaded TFTP server implementing all options (option extension and multicast) as specified in RFC1350, RFC2090, RFC2347, RFC2348 and RFC2349. Atftpd also supports multicast protocol known as mtftp, defined in the PXE specification. The server supports being started from inetd as well as in daemon mode using init scripts.
(...)
Read the rest of Howto Setup advanced TFTP server in Ubuntu (284 words)
© admin for Ubuntu Geek, 2008. |
Permalink |
2 comments |
Add to
del.icio.us
digg
Who's linking ?
Technorati
BlogPulse
Google
Want more on these topics ? Browse the archive of posts filed under Server.
Ubuntu: Ubuntu Geek - Ubuntu Tutorials,Howto's,Tips and Tricks
gDesklets is a system for bringing mini programs (desklets), such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, or music player controls, onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. The possibilities are really endless and they are always
there to serve you whenever you need them, just one key-press away. The system is not restricted to one desktop environment, but currently works on most of the modern Unix desktops (including GNOME, KDE, Xfce).
(...)
Read the rest of Howto install and configure gDesklets in Ubuntu hardy (174 words)
© admin for Ubuntu Geek, 2008. |
Permalink |
4 comments |
Add to
del.icio.us
digg
Who's linking ?
Technorati
BlogPulse
Google
Want more on these topics ? Browse the archive of posts filed under General.
Ubuntu: Ubuntu Geek - Ubuntu Tutorials,Howto's,Tips and Tricks
Zattoo has developed a software program that allows you to watch TV on your computer. All you need is a broadband connection and a current operating system (Windows XP or Vista, Mac OS X, or Linux). The service is legal and free of charge.
(...)
Read the rest of Watching Live-TV On Your Ubuntu Desktop With Zattoo (280 words)
© admin for Ubuntu Geek, 2008. |
Permalink |
13 comments |
Add to
del.icio.us
digg
Who's linking ?
Technorati
BlogPulse
Google
Want more on these topics ? Browse the archive of posts filed under General.
Ubuntu: Ubuntu Geek - Ubuntu Tutorials,Howto's,Tips and Tricks
Tor is the open source leader to anonymous connections on the internet, you can anonymize your internet presence from AIM/ICQ/MSN/ Jabber/IRC/WWW/FTP and you can even issue a torify command at the command prompt to anonymize your wget/ssh/lynx/ftp/perl or whatever. Basically tor is for the people by the people, it is only alive because we make it so, we can choose to use it freely or use it freely and help it out by running a server on your computer to make the internet safer. Basically tor encrypts your data communications through chained/linked proxies all over the internet.
Vidalia is a cross-platform controller GUI for Tor, built using the Qt framework. Using Vidalia, you can start and stop Tor, view the status of Tor at a glance, and monitor Tor’s bandwidth usage. Vidalia also makes it easy to contribute to the Tor network by helping you set up and manage your own Tor server.
Vidalia runs on most platforms supported by Qt 4.1 or later, including Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux or other Unix variants using the X11 window system.
Prepare your system
sudo apt-get install libevent
Now you need to get the latest tor source code from here
wget http://www.torproject.org/dist/tor-0.2.0.22-rc.tar.gz
tar zxvf tor-0.2.0.22-rc.tar.gz
cd tor-0.2.0.22-rc
./configure
make
sudo make install
Install Vidalia GUI
You need to edit the /etc/apt/sources.list file
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
add the following lines
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/adnarim/ubuntu gutsy main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/adnarim/ubuntu gutsy main
Save and exit the file
Update the source list
sudo apt-get update
Install vidalia
sudo apt-get install vidalia
Once installed press alt F2 and open the run prompt and type in “vidalia” without the quotes, this will start tor, vidalia and you can configure tor/vidalia by right clicking on the tray applet and click on settings, right there you can view all the nodes and choose what to connect to, see node uptimes, os’s and locations with a graphical map.
For web browsing in firefox I prefer using an extention named FoxyProxy it works well with firefox and swiftfox, you can grab this extention directly from here
If you prefer stronger anonymity & protection I strongly Suggest Torbutton for firefox you can download from here
Install the addon and go through the Tor wizard and it will set you up for you and you can view which tor nodes you connect through actively via vidalia
Speed Tweaks for tor
Lets get to editing our torrc so we can improve the speed!
gedit ~/.vidalia/torrc
Paste this at the beginning of the torrc:
# Set the Tor Circuit Build time to find faster tor servers, increments of seconds
CircuitBuildTimeout 2
# connections while Tor is not in use.
KeepalivePeriod 60
# Force Tor to consider whether to build a new circuit every NUM seconds.
NewCircuitPeriod 15
# Set How many entry guards we should we keep at a time
NumEntryGuards 8
We have already dicussed how to install and configure postfix now we will learn about How to add a Disclaimer To Outgoing Emails in Postfix using altermime.
alterMIME is a small program which is used to alter your mime-encoded mailpacks as typically received by Inflex, Xamime and AMaViS.
(...)
Read the rest of How to add a Disclaimer To Outgoing Emails in Postfix (333 words)
© Admin for Debian Admin, 2008. | Permalink | One comment
Add to del.icio.us
Search blogs linking this post with Technorati
Want more on these topics ? Browse the archive of posts filed under General, Security.
---
Related Articles at Debian Admin:
Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots
Security
install
Debian
emails
configure
disclaimer
altermime
Tor is the open source leader to anonymous connections on the internet, you can anonymize your internet presence from AIM/ICQ/MSN/ Jabber/IRC/WWW/FTP and you can even issue a torify command at the command prompt to anonymize your wget/ssh/lynx/ftp/perl or whatever. Basically tor is for the people by the people, it is only alive because we make it so, we can choose to use it freely or use it freely and help it out by running a server on your computer to make the internet safer. Basically tor encrypts your data communications through chained/linked proxies all over the internet.
Vidalia is a cross-platform controller GUI for Tor, built using the Qt framework. Using Vidalia, you can start and stop Tor, view the status of Tor at a glance, and monitor Tor’s bandwidth usage. Vidalia also makes it easy to contribute to the Tor network by helping you set up and manage your own Tor server.
Vidalia runs on most platforms supported by Qt 4.1 or later, including Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux or other Unix variants using the X11 window system.
Prepare your system
sudo apt-get install libevent
Now you need to get the latest tor source code from here
wget http://www.torproject.org/dist/tor-0.2.0.22-rc.tar.gz
tar zxvf tor-0.2.0.22-rc.tar.gz
cd tor-0.2.0.22-rc
./configure
make
sudo make install
Install Vidalia GUI
You need to edit the /etc/apt/sources.list file
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
add the following lines
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/adnarim/ubuntu gutsy main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/adnarim/ubuntu gutsy main
Save and exit the file
Update the source list
sudo apt-get update
Install vidalia
sudo apt-get install vidalia
Once installed press alt F2 and open the run prompt and type in “vidalia” without the quotes, this will start tor, vidalia and you can configure tor/vidalia by right clicking on the tray applet and click on settings, right there you can view all the nodes and choose what to connect to, see node uptimes, os’s and locations with a graphical map.
For web browsing in firefox I prefer using an extention named FoxyProxy it works well with firefox and swiftfox, you can grab this extention directly from here
If you prefer stronger anonymity & protection I strongly Suggest Torbutton for firefox you can download from here
Install the addon and go through the Tor wizard and it will set you up for you and you can view which tor nodes you connect through actively via vidalia
Speed Tweaks for tor
Lets get to editing our torrc so we can improve the speed!
gedit ~/.vidalia/torrc
Paste this at the beginning of the torrc:
# Set the Tor Circuit Build time to find faster tor servers, increments of seconds
CircuitBuildTimeout 2
# connections while Tor is not in use.
KeepalivePeriod 60
# Force Tor to consider whether to build a new circuit every NUM seconds.
NewCircuitPeriod 15
# Set How many entry guards we should we keep at a time
NumEntryGuards 8
Postfix is an attempt to provide an alternative to the widely-used Sendmail program. Postfix attempts to be fast, easy to administer, and hopefully secure, while at the same time being sendmail compatible enough to not upset your users.
(...)
Read the rest of Debian Mail Server Setup with Postfix + Dovecot + SASL + Squirrel Mail (1,074 words)
© Admin for Debian Admin, 2008. | Permalink | 10 comments
Add to del.icio.us
Search blogs linking this post with Technorati
Want more on these topics ? Browse the archive of posts filed under General.
---
Related Articles at Debian Admin:
Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots
Bored? Go Postal!
Most common users are bored and play games. I decidet to buy Postal 2 Fudge pack. Since its native to Linux and your able to do what ever you like to do. To be honest its a kick in the but to find out how to get the game working. After a few error fixes and some searching. I noticed that it was missing some files. Its all on the DVD’s so no worries to download!
(...)
Read the rest of How to install Postal 2 Fudge pack on Debian/Ubuntu. (157 words)
© FeestBijtje for Debian Admin, 2008. | Permalink | No comment
Add to del.icio.us
Search blogs linking this post with Technorati
Want more on these topics ? Browse the archive of posts filed under General, Other Linux.
---
Related Articles at Debian Admin:
Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots
Apache Tomcat is a web container, or application server developed at the Apache Software Foundation (ASF). Tomcat implements the servlet and the JavaServer Pages (JSP) specifications from Sun Microsystems, providing an environment for Java code to run in cooperation with a web server. It adds tools for configuration and management but can also be configured by editing configuration files that are normally XML-formatted. Tomcat includes its own internal HTTP server.
(...)
Read the rest of How to setup Apache Tomcat 5.5 on Debian Etch (256 words)
© Admin for Debian Admin, 2007. | Permalink | One comment
Add to del.icio.us
Search blogs linking this post with Technorati
Want more on these topics ? Browse the archive of posts filed under Webserver.
Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots
Tired of watching screens full of hardware releated info scrolling past during Startup and shutdown.
Welcome to the world of Splash Screen, Screenshots Here
In earlier stage bootsplash screen was configured throught a lot of kernel hacking and using it has a hell lot of hardwork including recompilling of kernel.
But the newest form SPLASHY in a userspace implementation of kernel so that it provides all the necessary features right at userspace.
In debian installing splashy is just a matter of few commands
1) IF you don’t have unstable repo’s in your source list then follow it otherwise skip to step 3
echo "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo “deb-src http://http.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free” >> /etc/apt/sources.list
2) then apt-get update
3) last apt-get install splashy splashy-themes
After this what you need to is just one thing
open your menu.lst (/boot/grub/menu.lst)
and in the line with kernel value add these words at the end of that line
"vga=791 splash quiet"
Ex : - kernel /boot/vmlinuz ro root=/dev/hda8 ro vga=791 splash quiet
4)THIS STEP IS OPTIONAL
To run Splashy from initramfs you need to create a new initramfs image. An initramfs image is a little system that is
launched during the kernel’s initalization, before the system starts.
During Splashy’s installation Splashy sets everything up so you can get it integrated into initramfs whenever you wish by
just running a single command.
But first you must edit /etc/default/splashy and set ENABLE_INITRAMFS=1 so that Splashy will integrate itself into future initramfs images.
update-initramfs -u -t -k `uname -r`
then reboot and you will have a slashy desktop
ADVANCE SETTINGS
All the themes are by defaults installed in /etc/splashy/themes
configuration for splashy is in/etc/splashy/config.xml
and configuration for respective themes is available in /etc/splash/themes/ in XML file format
some of the configuration’s that can be done include changing the colour theme as well as the progress bar size color
direction and image shown.
TO CHANGE THEME
Once the theme is installed, just run splashy_config -s where name is the name of the theme
To get the complete list of all the splashy themes installed just type in
splashy_config --info
I hope this article will help you all.
Tags: bootsplash, configure configure Splashy on debian, configure Splashy on debian, debian, install configure Splashy on debian, splash screen, splashybootsplash, configure configure Splashy on debian, configure Splashy on debian, debian, install configure Splashy on debian, splash screen, splashy addthis_url = 'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.debianadmin.com%2Fhow-to-configure-splashy-scree-on-debian.html'; addthis_title = 'How+to+configure+Splashy+Scree+on+debian'; addthis_pub = 'david23';
Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots
monit is a utility for managing and monitoring, processes, files, directories and devices on a UNIX system. Monit conducts automatic maintenance and repair and can execute meaningful causal actions in error situations.
* Daemon mode - poll programs at a specified interval
* Monitoring modes - active, passive or manual
* Start, stop and restart of programs
* Group and manage groups of programs
* Process dependency definition
* Logging to syslog or own logfile
* Configuration - comprehensive controlfile
* Runtime and TCP/IP port checking (tcp and udp)
* SSL support for port checking
* Unix domain socket checking
* Process status and process timeout
* Process cpu usage
* Process memory usage
* Process zombie check
* Check the systems load average
* Check a file or directory timestamp
* Alert, stop or restart a process based on its characteristics
* MD5 checksum for programs started and stopped by monit
* Alert notification for program timeout, restart, checksum, stop resource and timestamp error
* Flexible and customizable email alert messages
* Protocol verification. HTTP, FTP, SMTP, POP, IMAP, NNTP, SSH, DWP,LDAPv2 and LDAPv3
* An http interface with optional SSL support to make monit accessible from a webbrowser
Install Monit in Debian
#apt-get install monit
This will complete the installation with all the required software.
Configuring Monit
Default configuration file located at /etc/monit/monitrc you need to edit this file to configure your options
Sample Configuration file as follows and uncomment all the following options
## Start monit in background (run as daemon) and check the services at 2-minute
## intervals.
#
set daemon 120
## Set syslog logging with the ‘daemon’ facility. If the FACILITY option is
## omited, monit will use ‘user’ facility by default. You can specify the
## path to the file for monit native logging.
#
set logfile syslog facility log_daemon
## Set list of mailservers for alert delivery. Multiple servers may be
## specified using comma separator. By default monit uses port 25 - it is
## possible to override it with the PORT option.
#
set mailserver localhost # primary mailserver
## Monit by default uses the following alert mail format:
From: monit@$HOST # sender
Subject: monit alert — $EVENT $SERVICE # subject
$EVENT Service $SERVICE
Date: $DATE
Action: $ACTION
Host: $HOST # body
Description: $DESCRIPTION
Your faithful,
monit
## You can override the alert message format or its parts such as subject
## or sender using the MAIL-FORMAT statement. Macros such as $DATE, etc.
## are expanded on runtime. For example to override the sender:
#
set mail-format { from: monit@monitorserver.com }
## Monit has an embedded webserver, which can be used to view the
## configuration, actual services parameters or manage the services using the
## web interface.
#
set httpd port 2812 and
use address localhost # only accept connection from localhost
allow localhost # allow localhost to connect to the server and
allow 172.29.5.0/255.255.255.0
allow admin:monit # require user ‘admin’ with password ‘monit’
# Monitoring the apache2 web services.
# It will check process apache2 with given pid file.
# If process name or pidfile path is wrong then monit will
# give the error of failed. tough apache2 is running.
check process apache2 with pidfile /var/run/apache2.pid
#Below is actions taken by monit when service got stuck.
start program = “/etc/init.d/apache2 start”
stop program = “/etc/init.d/apache2 stop”
# Admin will notify by mail if below of the condition satisfied.
if cpu is greater than 60% for 2 cycles then alert
if cpu > 80% for 5 cycles then restart
if totalmem > 200.0 MB for 5 cycles then restart
if children > 250 then restart
if loadavg(5min) greater than 10 for 8 cycles then stop
if 3 restarts within 5 cycles then timeout
group server
#Monitoring Mysql Service
check process mysql with pidfile /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
group database
start program = “/etc/init.d/mysql start”
stop program = “/etc/init.d/mysql stop”
if failed host 127.0.0.1 port 3306 then restart
if 5 restarts within 5 cycles then timeout
#Monitoring ssh Service
check process sshd with pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid
start program “/etc/init.d/ssh start”
stop program “/etc/init.d/ssh stop”
if failed port 22 protocol ssh then restart
if 5 restarts within 5 cycles then timeout
You can also include other configuration files via include directives:
include /etc/monit/default.monitrc
include /etc/monit/mysql.monitrc
This is only sample configuration file. The configuration file is pretty self-explaining; if you are unsure about an option, take a look at the monit documentation http://www.tildeslash.com/monit/doc/manual.php
After configuring your monit file you can check the configuration file syntax using the following command
#monit -t
Once you don’t have any syntax errors you need to enable this service by changing the file /etc/default/monit
# You must set this variable to for monit to start
startup=0
to
# You must set this variable to for monit to start
startup=1
Now you need to start the service using the following command
#/etc/init.d/monit start
Monit Web interface
Monit Web interface will run on the port number 2812.If you have any firewall in your network setup you need to enable this port.
Now point your browser to http://yourserverip:2812/ (make sure port 2812 isn’t blocked by your firewall), log in with admin and monit.If you want a secure login you can use https check here
Monitoring Different Services
Here’s some real-world configuration examples for monit. It can be helpful to look at the examples given here to see how a service is running, where it put its pidfile, how to call the start and stop methods for a service, etc. Check here for more examples.
Tags: configure services in monit, configuring monit, install monit debian, monit debian, monit examples, monit web interface, Monitoring, monitoring debian serversconfigure services in monit, configuring monit, install monit debian, monit debian, monit examples, monit web interface, Monitoring, monitoring debian servers
Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots
monit is a utility for managing and monitoring, processes, files, directories and devices on a UNIX system. Monit conducts automatic maintenance and repair and can execute meaningful causal actions in error situations.
Monit Features
* Daemon mode - poll programs at a specified interval
* Monitoring modes - active, passive or manual
* Start, stop and restart of programs
* Group and manage groups of programs
* Process dependency definition
* Logging to syslog or own logfile
* Configuration - comprehensive controlfile
* Runtime and TCP/IP port checking (tcp and udp)
* SSL support for port checking
* Unix domain socket checking
* Process status and process timeout
* Process cpu usage
* Process memory usage
* Process zombie check
* Check the systems load average
* Check a file or directory timestamp
* Alert, stop or restart a process based on its characteristics
* MD5 checksum for programs started and stopped by monit
* Alert notification for program timeout, restart, checksum, stop resource and timestamp error
* Flexible and customizable email alert messages
* Protocol verification. HTTP, FTP, SMTP, POP, IMAP, NNTP, SSH, DWP,LDAPv2 and LDAPv3
* An http interface with optional SSL support to make monit accessible from a webbrowser
Install Monit in Ubuntu
sudo apt-get install monit
This will complete the installation.
Configuring Monit
Default configuration file located at /etc/monit/monitrc you need to edit this file to configure your options
sudo vi /etc/monit/monitrc
Sample Configuration file as follows and uncomment all the following options
## Start monit in background (run as daemon) and check the services at 2-minute
## intervals.
#
set daemon 120
## Set syslog logging with the 'daemon' facility. If the FACILITY option is
## omited, monit will use 'user' facility by default. You can specify the
## path to the file for monit native logging.
#
set logfile syslog facility log_daemon
## Set list of mailservers for alert delivery. Multiple servers may be
## specified using comma separator. By default monit uses port 25 - it is
## possible to override it with the PORT option.
#
set mailserver localhost # primary mailserver
## Monit by default uses the following alert mail format:
From: monit@$HOST # sender
Subject: monit alert -- $EVENT $SERVICE # subject
$EVENT Service $SERVICE
Date: $DATE
Action: $ACTION
Host: $HOST # body
Description: $DESCRIPTION
Your faithful,
monit
## You can override the alert message format or its parts such as subject
## or sender using the MAIL-FORMAT statement. Macros such as $DATE, etc.
## are expanded on runtime. For exampl