Looking to build your own Debian Linux Mirror? Use your local hard drive or a network drive and share your mirror over a network or even on the internet. Having your our own Debian/Ubuntu Linux Mirror enables you to drastically speed up the process of installing packages or complete netbuilds on your single or networked Linux PC (s).
Using the following tutorial, the same method can be used for building a Ubuntu Mirror if desired.
Tags: debian linux, linux mirror, local mirror, mirror, ubuntu linuxThis tutorial is for those who use Ubuntu, Debian or a derivative of Debian Linux and have downloaded a .deb package that they want to install. Typically you can use synaptic, apt-get or aptitude. However, if the package is not available via the repositories you may need to download and install them yourself.
Tags: deb packagedeb packagesdebian linuxSeahorse is a Gnome front end for GnuPG - the Gnu Privacy Guard program. It is a tool for secure communications and data storage. Data encryption and digital signature creation can easily be performed through a GUI and Key Management operations can easily be carried out through an intuitive interface.
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Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots
This tutorial is for those who use Ubuntu, Debian or a derivative of Debian Linux and have downloaded a .deb package that they want to install. Typically you can use synaptic, apt-get or aptitude. However, if the package is not available via the repositories you may need to download and install them yourself.
Tags: deb package, deb packages, debian linuxLooking to build your own Debian Linux Mirror? Use your local hard drive or a network drive and share your mirror over a network or even on the internet. Having your our own Debian/Ubuntu Linux Mirror enables you to drastically speed up the process of installing packages or complete netbuilds on your single or networked Linux PC (s).
Using the following tutorial, the same method can be used for building a Ubuntu Mirror if desired.
Tags: debian linux, linux mirror, local mirror, mirror, ubuntu linuxBeryl is an OpenGL accelerated desktop that seeks to provide a free, open source desktop experience to the community that reflects the wishes of the users. Above all else, the project seeks to listen to and respond to the requests of the user base.
Beryl is a combined window manager and composite manager written in C using OpenGL to provide acceleration. It is designed to be highly flexible, extensible, and portable, all the while keeping in mind that the users know how they want their desktops to act better than we do. With Beryl the rather esoteric concept of the computer desktop is brought down to a more human level, allowing for a more native and intuitive understanding of your workspace.
Install Beryl in Debian etch
First you need to edit the /etc/apt/sources.list file to add beryl repositories
deb http://debian.beryl-project.org/ etch main
deb-src http://debian.beryl-project.org/ etch main
Now you need to save and exit the file
Download gpg key using the following command
#wget -O - http://debian.beryl-project.org/root@lupine.me.uk.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
Now you need to update the source list information using the following command
#apt-get update
Install beryl using the following command
#apt-get install beryl-manager emerald-themes
This will install all the required packages for beryl.
Configuring Beryl
Now you need to edit the /etc/X11/xorg.conf file and do the following changes
#vi /etc/X11/xorg.conf
then added these two lines under the “Screen” section
Option “XAANoOffscreenPixmaps”
Option “AddARGBGLXVisuals” “true”
then added these lines under “Device”
Option “AllowGLXWithComposite” “true”
Option “RenderAccel” “true”
added one line under “Server Layout”
Option “AIGLX” “on”
Finally at the end of the file add these lines
Section “Extensions”
Option “Composite” “Enable”
EndSection
Now save the file and exit.
You need to reboot your Debian Etch system and now your beryl and nvidia starts working
Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots
Compiz is a compositing window manager that uses 3D graphics acceleration via OpenGL. It provides various new graphical effects and features on any desktop environment, including Gnome and KDE.
Easily extendible through plugins.
A growing, friendly community of users.
Increases productivity and enjoyment.
Impress your family and friends.
Compiz is actively developed.
Requirements
The bare minimum is 3D capable Graphic’s card and atleast 512 MB of ram.
Install Compiz in Debian
#apt-get install compiz
this will install compiz along with its dependencies.
Configuring Compiz
Now you need to manually edit the /etc/X11/xorg.conf file
#vi /etc/X11/xorg.conf
then added these two lines under the “Screen” section
Option “XAANoOffscreenPixmaps”
Option “AddARGBGLXVisuals” “true”
then added these lines under “Device”
Option “AllowGLXWithComposite” “true”
Option “RenderAccel” “true”
added one line under “Server Layout”
Option “AIGLX” “on”
Finally at the end of the file add these lines
Section “Extensions”
Option “Composite” “Enable”
EndSection
After making the following chages you need to save and exit the file.
Add “compiz –replace” to “Desktop -> Preferences -> Sessions -> Startup Programs”.
Now restart the Xserver, Better is to restart the whole system.
After you login you will directly be in a compizified environment.
Tags: compiz debian, compiz features, compiz requirements, configuring compiz debian, install compiz debiancompiz debian, compiz features, compiz requirements, configuring compiz debian, install compiz debian
Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots
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User:malforme: Pen Drive Linux
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User:malforme
This HOWTO will describe how to install uTorrent on your Debian Linux desktop using wine and how to get a more suitable tray icon using alltray.
Wine is an Open Source implementation of the Windows API on top of X, OpenGL, and Unix.
µTorrent is a lightweight and efficient BitTorrent client for Windows with many features.
First of all we need to add a new repo for this you need to edit the sources.list file
#vi /etc/apt/sources.list
Add this to the end of the file, save and quit:
deb http://eclipxe.com.mx/debian/ ./
deb-src http://eclipxe.com.mx/debian ./
Update the source list using the following command
# apt-get update
Now we will install Wine and Alltray
# apt-get install alltray wine
Download latest µTorrent from here
create a dir using the following command
#mkdir utorrent
go in to the utorrent directory
#cd utorrent
#wget http://download.utorrent.com/1.6.1/utorrent.exe
Get icon using the following command
#wget http://img400.imageshack.us/img400/5093/utorrenteh8.png
Now we will create a menu entry for uTorrent, so su to root again:
# vi /usr/share/applications/utorrent.desktop
You should now have an empty file, copy and paste this (and replace “USERNAME” with your actual username:
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Version=1.0
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=uTorrent
GenericName=BitTorrent Client
Icon=/home/”USERNAME”/.utorrent/utorrenteh8.png
Exec=alltray --icon /home/”USERNAME”/.utorrent/utorrenteh8.png wine /home/”USERNAME”/utorrent/utorrent.exe
Path=
Terminal=false
MimeType=
Categories=Application;Network;
Save the file and exit.
You need to provide the Exe path according to where you want to keep utorrent .exe file
To refresh gnome-panel, issue this command
killall gnome-panel
µTorrent should now be found in the “Applications—>Internet” menu.
Tags: configuring µTorrent debian, install µTorrent debian, install wine debian, wine debianconfiguring µTorrent debian, install µTorrent debian, install wine debian, wine debian
Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots
The Common UNIX Printing SystemTM, or CUPS, is the software you use to print from applications like the web browser you are using to read this page. It converts the page descriptions produced by your application (put a paragraph here, draw a line there, and so forth) into something your printer can understand and then sends the information to the printer for printing.
Now, since every printer manufacturer does things differently, printing can be very complicated. CUPS does its best to hide this from you and your application so that you can concentrate on printing and less on how to print. Generally, the only time you need to know anything about your printer is when you use it for the first time, and even then CUPS can often figure things out on its own.
Install CUPS printer server in Debian
#apt-get install cupsys cupsys-driver-gutenprint foomatic-db-gutenprint foomatic-filters fontconfig libtiff4 libfreetype6
NOTE:- If your network use DHCP it’s a good idea to set up your server to use static IP. I will use as 172.20.22.74 for the server and 172.20.22.150 for administration workstation.
Configure CUPS
Default configuration file located at /etc/cups/cupsd.conf in this file you need to configure the following sections to make it work.
First, check the encryption setting and change
# Default authentication type, when authentication is required…
DefaultAuthType Basic
to
# Default authentication type, when authentication is required…
DefaultAuthType Basic
DefaultEncryption IfRequested
Then we need to tell it to listen for the server change
# Only listen for connections from the local machine.
Listen localhost:631
Listen /var/run/cups/cups.sock
to
# Only listen for connections from the local machine.
Listen localhost:631
Listen 172.20.22.74
Listen /var/run/cups/cups.sock
We need it to be visible to the entire network
# Show shared printers on the local network.
Browsing On
BrowseOrder allow,deny
BrowseAllow @LOCAL
what machines that may access the server change
# Restrict access to the server…
<Location/>
Order allow,deny
Allow localhost
</Location>
to
# Restrict access to the server…
<Location/>
Order allow,deny
Allow localhost
Allow 172.20.22.*
</Location>
And the same for the configuration files change
# Restrict access to configuration files…
<Location /admin/conf>
AuthType Basic
Require user @SYSTEM
Order allow,deny
Allow localhost
</Location>
to
# Restrict access to configuration files…
<Location /admin/conf>
AuthType Basic
Require user @SYSTEM
Order allow,deny
Allow localhost
Allow 172.20.22.150
</Location>
Other configuration i left default one so need to change anything.
Now you need to restart CUPS using the following command
#/etc/init.d/cupsys restart
You should now be able to connect to the CUPS web interface from the administrator workstation (IP 172.20.22.150 in this example) by pointing your web browser at http://172.20.22.74:631/ once it opens you should see the following screen

If you got the correct drivers installed and your printer is connected to the server, Now you need to add your printer under the “Administration” tab.Setup your printer and finish the setup and verify that it works by printing the CUPS test page.

Setting up the CUPS clients
The CUPS clients are easy to set up and the config is identical on all machines.You need to install the following packages for client
#apt-get install cupsys cupsys-client
Configuring CUPS Client
You need to create /etc/cups/client.conf as root
#touch /etc/cups/client.conf
Now you need to edit the /etc/cups/client.conf file
#vi /etc/cups/client.conf
Enter the following information the server IP and the encryption requirement
# Servername
ServerName 172.20.22.74
# Encryption
Encryption IfRequested
Save the file, then restart the client
#/etc/init.d/cupsys restart
Adding Printers
Now you need to add printer in GNOME go to Desktop—>Administration—>Printing

Once it opens you should see the following screen

Select Printer—>Add printer

Once it opens you should see the following screen

In the above screen select Network Printer option,select CUPS Printer and enter the URl and click on Forward

Select your printer manufacturer and model or install printer drivers and click on apply

After finishing the setup you should see the similar to the follwoing screen now your printer is ready for printing.

Tags: configure cups server debian, configuring cups client debian, cups printer debian, install cups printer debian, Install CUPS printer server in Debianconfigure cups server debian, configuring cups client debian, cups printer debian, install cups printer debian, Install CUPS printer server in Debian
Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots
ProFTPD is a proven, high-performance, scalable FTP server written from scratch, with a focus toward simplicity, security, and ease of configuration. Naturally, ProFTPD powers some of the largest sites on the Internet. It features a very Apache-like configuration syntax, modules, and a highly customizable server infrastructure, including support for multiple ‘virtual’ FTP servers, anonymous FTP, and permission-based directory visibility.
phpftpwho is a program written in PHP that tells you the status of your local FTP server. It uses the unix/linux command ftpwho and formats and displays the information. The program is licensed under the GPL license.
phpftpwho Requirements
A webserver, Apache is a great one.
A recent version of PHP.
The FTP server Proftpd.
A Unix/Linux operating system.
Install Apache Webserver with PHP Support
If you want to install Apache Webserver with PHP Support check here
Install Proftpd Server
If you want to Install Proftpd Server check here
Install phpftpwho
Note :- phpftpwho must be installed on the same machine that is running Proftpd server.
Download phpftpwho from here using the following command in apache web server root document folder (/var/www)
#wget http://www.rivetcode.com/files/phpftpwho/phpftpwho-0_9.tar.gz
Now you have tar.gz file you need to extract using the following command
tar xzvf phpftpwho-0_9.tar.gz
Now you should be having phpftpwho folder in your apache root document folder(/var/www)
If you want to access your phpftpwho program you need to go to http://yourserverip/phpftpwho
Now you need to login into the ftp server and refresh your phpftpwho page you should see similar to the following screen

Security configuration
If you want to configure security for phpftpwho you need to create a .htaccess file under phpftpwho folder in /var/www/ so that any one who is trying to access this page it will prompt for username and password.
Tags: configuring phpftpwho, monito proftp server, monitor ftp server, phpftpwho in debianconfiguring phpftpwho, monito proftp server, monitor ftp server, phpftpwho in debian
Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots
OTRS is an Open source Ticket Request System (also well known as trouble ticket system) with many features to manage customer telephone calls and e-mails. The system is built to allow your support, sales, pre-sales, billing, internal IT, helpdesk, etc. department to react quickly to inbound inquiries.
Apache Web server
Mysql or Postgresql Database
Perl 5.8,Perl Modules
Install OTRS in debian
If you want to install otrs in debian sarge you need to use the following command
#apt-get install otrs
If you want to install otrs in debian etch you need to use the following command
#apt-get install otrs2
This will start the installation process and if you want to configure database using dbconfig-common you need to select yes in the following screen and press enter in this example i am configuring using dbconfig-common.

Now you need to select which database you want to use in this example i am using Mysql database select ok and press enter

You need to enter the database administrative user password select ok and press enter

Now you need to enter the mysql application password for otrs select ok and press enter

This will complete the installation.
Now you need to access otrs using the following URL
http://your server ip/otrs/index.pl for admin access
You should see the following screen

Now you need to use the following username and password to login
Username :- root@localhost
Password :- root
Once you login in to the otrs you should see the following screen

If you want to give customer interface use the following url
http://your server ip/otrs/customer.pl
Now if you want to know how to use otrs you need to check otrs documentation
Possible Error and Solution
When you try to access http://your server ip/otrs/index.pl to login you can see the following error
Problem
no connection to syslog available - /dev/log is not a socket at /usr/share/otrs//Kernel/System/Log/SysLog.pm line 64
Solution
Edit the /usr/share/otrs/Kernel/Config/Defaults.pm file and un comment the following lines
$Self->{’LogModule’} = ‘Kernel::System::Log::File’;
$Self->{’LogModule::SysLog::Facility’} = ‘user’;
$Self->{’LogModule::LogFile::Date’} = 0;
Restart your apache web server using the folloing command
#/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
Tags: configuring otrs, helpdesk software debian, install otrs debian, otrs debian, support ticketing software debianconfiguring otrs, helpdesk software debian, install otrs debian, otrs debian, support ticketing software debianDebian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots
Software
install
Debian
ticketing
General
configuring
support
OTRS is an Open source Ticket Request System (also well known as trouble ticket system) with many features to manage customer telephone calls and e-mails. The system is built to allow your support, sales, pre-sales, billing, internal IT, helpdesk, etc. department to react quickly to inbound inquiries.
Apache Web server
Mysql or Postgresql Database
Perl 5.8,Perl Modules
Install OTRS in debian
If you want to install otrs in debian sarge you need to use the following command
#apt-get install otrs
If you want to install otrs in debian etch you need to use the following command
#apt-get install otrs2
This will start the installation process and if you want to configure database using dbconfig-common you need to select yes in the following screen and press enter in this example i am configuring using dbconfig-common.

Now you need to select which database you want to use in this example i am using Mysql database select ok and press enter

You need to enter the database administrative user password select ok and press enter

Now you need to enter the mysql application password for otrs select ok and press enter

This will complete the installation.
Now you need to access otrs using the following URL
http://your server ip/otrs/index.pl for admin access
You should see the following screen

Now you need to use the following username and password to login
Username :- root@localhost
Password :- root
Once you login in to the otrs you should see the following screen

If you want to give customer interface use the following url
http://your server ip/otrs/customer.pl
Now if you want to know how to use otrs you need to check otrs documentation
Possible Error and Solution
When you try to access http://your server ip/otrs/index.pl to login you can see the following error
Problem
no connection to syslog available - /dev/log is not a socket at /usr/share/otrs//Kernel/System/Log/SysLog.pm line 64
Solution
Edit the /usr/share/otrs/Kernel/Config/Defaults.pm file and un comment the following lines
$Self->{’LogModule’} = ‘Kernel::System::Log::File’;
$Self->{’LogModule::SysLog::Facility’} = ‘user’;
$Self->{’LogModule::LogFile::Date’} = 0;
Restart your apache web server using the folloing command
#/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
Tags: configuring otrs, helpdesk software debian, install otrs debian, otrs debian, support ticketing software debianconfiguring otrs, helpdesk software debian, install otrs debian, otrs debian, support ticketing software debian
Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots
Software
install
Debian
ticketing
General
configuring
support
Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots
Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots
Database
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Ubuntu
MySQL
and
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in
configuring