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Puppet - Centralised configuration management for networks

Puppet lets you centrally manage every important aspect of your system using a cross-platform specification language that manages all the separate elements normally aggregated in different files, like users, cron jobs, and hosts, along with obviously discrete elements like packages, services, and files.

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  • Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots

    SSH Key Authentication Using seahorse (GUI)

    Seahorse is a Gnome front end for GnuPG - the Gnu Privacy Guard program. It is a tool for secure communications and data storage. Data encryption and digital signature creation can easily be performed through a GUI and Key Management operations can easily be carried out through an intuitive interface.

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    Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots

    How to Install Compiz in Debian

    Compiz is a compositing window manager that uses 3D graphics acceleration via OpenGL. It provides various new graphical effects and features on any desktop environment, including Gnome and KDE.

    Compiz Features

    Easily extendible through plugins.

    A growing, friendly community of users.

    Increases productivity and enjoyment.

    Impress your family and friends.

    Compiz is actively developed.

    Requirements

    The bare minimum is 3D capable Graphic’s card and atleast 512 MB of ram.

    Install Compiz in Debian

    #apt-get install compiz

    this will install compiz along with its dependencies.

    Configuring Compiz

    Now you need to manually edit the /etc/X11/xorg.conf file

    #vi /etc/X11/xorg.conf

    then added these two lines under the “Screen” section

    Option “XAANoOffscreenPixmaps”
    Option “AddARGBGLXVisuals” “true”

    then added these lines under “Device”

    Option “AllowGLXWithComposite” “true”
    Option “RenderAccel” “true”

    added one line under “Server Layout”

    Option “AIGLX” “on”

    Finally at the end of the file add these lines

    Section “Extensions”
    Option “Composite” “Enable”
    EndSection

    After making the following chages you need to save and exit the file.

    Add “compiz –replace” to “Desktop -> Preferences -> Sessions -> Startup Programs”.

    Now restart the Xserver, Better is to restart the whole system.

    After you login you will directly be in a compizified environment.

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    Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots

    Howto install Wine,µTorrent,Native Tray Icon in Debian

    This HOWTO will describe how to install uTorrent on your Debian Linux desktop using wine and how to get a more suitable tray icon using alltray.
    Wine is an Open Source implementation of the Windows API on top of X, OpenGL, and Unix.

    µTorrent is a lightweight and efficient BitTorrent client for Windows with many features.

    First of all we need to add a new repo for this you need to edit the sources.list file

    #vi /etc/apt/sources.list

    Add this to the end of the file, save and quit:

    deb http://eclipxe.com.mx/debian/ ./
    deb-src http://eclipxe.com.mx/debian ./

    Update the source list using the following command

    # apt-get update

    Now we will install Wine and Alltray

    # apt-get install alltray wine

    Download latest µTorrent from here

    create a dir using the following command

    #mkdir utorrent

    go in to the utorrent directory

    #cd utorrent

    #wget http://download.utorrent.com/1.6.1/utorrent.exe

    Get icon using the following command

    #wget http://img400.imageshack.us/img400/5093/utorrenteh8.png

    Now we will create a menu entry for uTorrent, so su to root again:

    # vi /usr/share/applications/utorrent.desktop

    You should now have an empty file, copy and paste this (and replace “USERNAME” with your actual username:

    [Desktop Entry]
    Type=Application
    Version=1.0
    Encoding=UTF-8
    Name=uTorrent
    GenericName=BitTorrent Client
    Icon=/home/”USERNAME”/.utorrent/utorrenteh8.png
    Exec=alltray --icon /home/”USERNAME”/.utorrent/utorrenteh8.png wine /home/”USERNAME”/utorrent/utorrent.exe
    Path=
    Terminal=false
    MimeType=
    Categories=Application;Network;

    Save the file and exit.

    You need to provide the Exe path according to where you want to keep utorrent .exe file

    To refresh gnome-panel, issue this command

    killall gnome-panel

    µTorrent should now be found in the “Applications—>Internet” menu.

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    Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots

    How to install OTRS (Open source Ticket Request System) in Debian

    OTRS is an Open source Ticket Request System (also well known as trouble ticket system) with many features to manage customer telephone calls and e-mails. The system is built to allow your support, sales, pre-sales, billing, internal IT, helpdesk, etc. department to react quickly to inbound inquiries.

    OTRS Requirements

    Apache Web server
    Mysql or Postgresql Database
    Perl 5.8,Perl Modules

    Install OTRS in debian

    If you want to install otrs in debian sarge you need to use the following command

    #apt-get install otrs

    If you want to install otrs in debian etch you need to use the following command

    #apt-get install otrs2

    This will start the installation process and if you want to configure database using dbconfig-common you need to select yes in the following screen and press enter in this example i am configuring using dbconfig-common.

    Now you need to select which database you want to use in this example i am using Mysql database select ok and press enter

    You need to enter the database administrative user password select ok and press enter

    Now you need to enter the mysql application password for otrs select ok and press enter

    This will complete the installation.

    Now you need to access otrs using the following URL

    http://your server ip/otrs/index.pl for admin access

    You should see the following screen

    Now you need to use the following username and password to login

    Username :- root@localhost

    Password :- root

    Once you login in to the otrs you should see the following screen

    If you want to give customer interface use the following url

    http://your server ip/otrs/customer.pl

    Now if you want to know how to use otrs you need to check otrs documentation

    Possible Error and Solution

    When you try to access http://your server ip/otrs/index.pl to login you can see the following error

    Problem

    no connection to syslog available - /dev/log is not a socket at /usr/share/otrs//Kernel/System/Log/SysLog.pm line 64

    Solution

    Edit the /usr/share/otrs/Kernel/Config/Defaults.pm file and un comment the following lines

    $Self->{’LogModule’} = ‘Kernel::System::Log::File’;
    $Self->{’LogModule::SysLog::Facility’} = ‘user’;
    $Self->{’LogModule::LogFile::Date’} = 0;

    Restart your apache web server using the folloing command

    #/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

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    Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots

    How to install OTRS (Open source Ticket Request System) in Debian

    OTRS is an Open source Ticket Request System (also well known as trouble ticket system) with many features to manage customer telephone calls and e-mails. The system is built to allow your support, sales, pre-sales, billing, internal IT, helpdesk, etc. department to react quickly to inbound inquiries.

    OTRS Requirements

    Apache Web server
    Mysql or Postgresql Database
    Perl 5.8,Perl Modules

    Install OTRS in debian

    If you want to install otrs in debian sarge you need to use the following command

    #apt-get install otrs

    If you want to install otrs in debian etch you need to use the following command

    #apt-get install otrs2

    This will start the installation process and if you want to configure database using dbconfig-common you need to select yes in the following screen and press enter in this example i am configuring using dbconfig-common.

    Now you need to select which database you want to use in this example i am using Mysql database select ok and press enter

    You need to enter the database administrative user password select ok and press enter

    Now you need to enter the mysql application password for otrs select ok and press enter

    This will complete the installation.

    Now you need to access otrs using the following URL

    http://your server ip/otrs/index.pl for admin access

    You should see the following screen

    Now you need to use the following username and password to login

    Username :- root@localhost

    Password :- root

    Once you login in to the otrs you should see the following screen

    If you want to give customer interface use the following url

    http://your server ip/otrs/customer.pl

    Now if you want to know how to use otrs you need to check otrs documentation

    Possible Error and Solution

    When you try to access http://your server ip/otrs/index.pl to login you can see the following error

    Problem

    no connection to syslog available - /dev/log is not a socket at /usr/share/otrs//Kernel/System/Log/SysLog.pm line 64

    Solution

    Edit the /usr/share/otrs/Kernel/Config/Defaults.pm file and un comment the following lines

    $Self->{’LogModule’} = ‘Kernel::System::Log::File’;
    $Self->{’LogModule::SysLog::Facility’} = ‘user’;
    $Self->{’LogModule::LogFile::Date’} = 0;

    Restart your apache web server using the folloing command

    #/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

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    Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots

    Monitoring Your Network,Servers and Clients With High Performance Zabbix

    ZABBIX is a 24×7 monitoring solution without high cost.ZABBIX is software that monitors numerous parameters of a network and the health and integrity of servers. ZABBIX uses a flexible notification mechanism that allows users to configure e-mail based alerts for virtually any event. This allows a fast reaction to server problems. ZABBIX offers excellent [...]

    Debian: Debian Admin Step By Step Tutorials and articles with screenshots