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Content Tagged with geo + JavaScript

navigator.geolocation: Using the W3C Geolocation API today

Last week I wrote a simple WhereAreYou? application that used the Google Ajax APIs ClientLocation API to access your location via your IP address.

At the same time, we announced support for the Gears Geolocation API that can calculate your address using a GPS device, WiFi info, cell tower ids, and IP address lookups.

Add to all of that, the W3C Geolocation API that Andrei Popescu of the Gears team is editing. You will notice that it looks similar to the Gears API, with subtle differences. The ClientLocation API is quite different.

To make life easier, I decided to put together a shim called GeoMeta that give you the W3C Geolocation API, and happens to use the other APIs under the hood.

If you have the Geolocation API native in your browser (no one does yet, future proof!) that will be used. If you have Gears, that API will be used, and finally, with nothing the ClientLocation API will be used behind the scenes.

To you the API will look similar:

// navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(successCallback, errorCallback, options)
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) {
      var location = [position.address.city, position.address.region, position.address.country].join(', ');
      createMap(position.latitude, position.longitude, location);
}, function() {
      document.getElementById('cantfindyou').innerHTML = "Crap, I don't know. Good hiding!";
});

At least, that is what I would like. Unfortunately, there are a few little differences that leak through.

  • The W3C API only seems to give you a lat / long, so you have to do the geocoding to get address info
  • The Gears API gives you an additional gearsAddress object attached to the resulting position object. This can contain a lot of information on the resulting area (street address to city to ...) however for certain providers the API returns that as null, the same as the W3C standard
  • That gearsAddress object has slightly different information from the address data that the ClientLocation API returns. NOTE: I would love to see this just called 'address' to help the shim.

To give you control when you need it, you can ask the navigator.geolocation object what type it is. navigator.geolocation.type will be null if it is native, but 'Gears' or 'ClientLocation' if a shim kicks in. You can also check navigator.geolocation.shim to see if it is augmented code.

Implementation

There is some fun implementation code in there if you poke around. For example, for the ClientLocation API, when you make a call, it will be added to a queue if the Google Loader hasn't fully loaded yet, and it will kick off that call when finished. Dealing with dynamically creating <script src> as a loading mechanism sure is fun!

I like the idea of jumping straight to the W3C standard and updating the shim as the APIs change. That way, when browsers catch up, the code will still work using the native APIs and you don't have to change a thing.

I also hope that we get general reverse geocoding in place, which would enable me to even take the native "standard" and strap on useful address info to the bare bones lat/long.

Where are you?

Ajax: Ajaxian

timemap - Google Code

'TimeMap is a Javascript library to facilitate using Google Maps with a SIMILE timeline.' Linha do tempo com pontos no mapa que mudam de acordo com a época selecionada.

json: del.icio.us/tag/json

Mapstraction - a javascript library to hide differences between mapping APIs.

A javascript library interface that allows you to write mapping software without having to worry about which organizations map data you are going to use. Also works with OpenStreetmap yay!

mapstraction: del.icio.us/tag/mapstraction

OpenLayers

an application which makes it easy to put a dynamic map in any web page. it can display map tiles and markers loaded from any source.

opensource: del.icio.us tag/opensource

Mapstraction - a javascript library to hide differences between mapping APIs.

Mapstraction is a library that provides a common API for various javascript mapping APIs to enable switching from one to another as smoothly as possible

opensource: del.icio.us tag/opensource

OpenLayers: Home

OpenLayers makes it easy to put a dynamic map in any web page.

opensource: del.icio.us tag/opensource

High Earth Orbit " Blog Archive " Mapstraction adds support for OpenLayers

the latest info about the little library that could, including smart answers to "Why wrap one wrapper in another?"

mapstraction: del.icio.us/tag/mapstraction

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